Sources of plant photos include CalPhotos, Wikimedia Commons, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Propogation from seed information provided by the Santa Barbara Botanical Garden from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the California Consortia of Herbaria, Sunset information provided by Jepson Flora Project. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Leaves and roots are rumored to have a sedative effect It prefers well draining, sandy, often poor soils. It is best grown as an annual, in full sun, but it will tolerate part shade. californica is tough, fast growing, drought-tolerant, self-seeding, and easy to grow in gardens. Its golden blooms were deemed a fitting symbol for the Golden State.Į. It was selected as the state flower by the California State Floral Society in December 1890, winning out over the Mariposa lily (genus Calochortus) and the Matilija poppy ( Romneya coulteri) by a landslide, but the state legislature did not make the selection official until 1903. It is perennial in mild parts of its native range, and annual in harsher colder and hotter climates. The fruit is a slender capsule 3-9 centimeters long, which splits in two to release the numerous small black or dark brown seeds. The petals close at night or in cold, windy weather and open again the following morning, although they may remain closed in cloudy weather. The flowers are solitary on long stems, silky-textured, with four petals, each petal 2-6 centimeters long and broad their color ranges from yellow (particularly in southern california) to orange, and flowering is from February to September. The leaves are divided into round, lobed segments. It can grow 5-60 centimeters tall, with alternately branching waxy pale blue-green foliage. The California poppy is native to grassy and open areas from sea level to 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) altitude in the western United States throughout California, extending to Oregon, southern Washington, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and in Mexico in Sonora and northwest Baja California. About California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica) 72 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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